Tennis requires combination of muscular endurance, anaerobic conditioning, speed, quickness, agility and flexibility. Although there are many recommended tips depending on individual’s fitness but there are few basics important fitness tips for tennis player which should always be followed.
Large muscles help to generate speed and it’s important that you be able to use the muscle at maximum intensity during the multi hour tennis match. During your season or as you get closer to it, focus on muscular endurance, reactive power and explosive power rather than bodybuilding.
Perform circuit training workouts for muscular endurance. You can use barbells to do exercises such as biceps curls, triceps extension, squats, lunges, chest press and deadlifts. Use 50 percent of your maximum weight and perform atleast 10 reps of an exercise. Take one minute brake, then start a new exercise.
So as to improve the explosive power, perform deadlifts, box squats, and one leg and split-squat jumps. To improve your ability to coordinate two movements like the downward knee and push upward on a serve, perform ankle jumps, skipping, giant steps, shock jump and sprints.
- --> Avoid long moderate Aerobic exercises.
Long and moderate intensity runs uses low twitch muscle fibres and train your aerobic system. In tennis you have to move fast during a tennis point, train fast which is opposite to the long and moderate intensity aerobic runs. Train your muscles for long or the short run. Sprint train using 300 to 90- second, high intensity movements, then rest three times as long as you worked to allow your body to get into the rhythm of tennis match. This kind of training will help you train your ability to recover after point and make you ready for next quick movement.
You have to move in several direction during a tennis match so it important to have good training done on footwork. Perform footwork drills that have you move forward, at an angle, side to side and backward and forward. Practice running to one side, then recovering to the centre of court with different footwork, such as crossover step and shuffle steps. It is also important to keep your feet in contact with the ground for as little time as possible during footwork drills.
According to researchers of Kansas state university, don’t static stretch before matches and workouts as it can decrease your power and vertical leap for upto 30 minutes after stretch. After a five minutes hitting warm-up, perform dynamic stretches, such as high-knee skipping, racket swings and jumping jacks. Static stretching helps tennis players improve flexibility, and you should stretch this way after each workout and match.